Suchergebnisse

1982 UN Convention about the marine law, Indonesia's nasional jurisdiction as acoastal state is based on provisions of domestic law which is guareenteed by theconvention that is hitting countries may implement establish its sovereignty in itsterritorial sea legislation to prevent, reduce and control marine pollution for theisland nation can be said contain a system that provides an opportunity that ismore easier for the protection of marine areas of Indonesia, the possibility of seapollution by oil spills. In the case the Indonesia's national legal provisionscontained in the Decree of the Minister of Transportation No. KM 86 of 1990 onthe Prevention of Marine Pollution by oil from ship and No. 4/Prp Act of 1960 onIndonesia Waters, generally gives a lot of benefit to countries that have a duty toprotect and preserve the marine environment.Keywords: Marine Oil Pollution from Foreign Ship

This study aims to examine the influence of employee competence, accounting information systems, and internal control systems on the quality of financial statements moderated by leadership style in State Universities. The research data was obtained through questionnaires to 128 financial management officials at 75 State Universities of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The data analysis method used SEM-PLS with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of this study showed that employee competence, accounting information systems, and internal control systems had a positive effect on the quality of financial statements. Leadership style as a moderating variable was able to strengthen the influence of employee competence, and accounting information systems on the quality of financial statements and weaken the influence of the internal control system on the quality of financial statements.

This research aims to test and provide empirical evidence of an ethical orientation of idealism, relativism, and ethical culture of the organization to auditor ethical behavior with experience as a moderation variable. This study used the census methods to all auditors in Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia the Provincial Representative of East Kalimantan. Data obtained by 33 respondents and processed with SmartPLS. The result shows that idealism and the ethical culture of the organization have a positive effect on the auditor's ethical behavior, whereas relativism has no negative effect on the auditor's ethical behavior. The moderation test result shows that the experience cannot moderate the ethical orientation of idealism and relativism on auditors' ethical behavior, however, experience has proven to moderate the ethical culture of the organization on auditors' ethical behavior.

This research aims to examine the effect of psychology factors toward voluntary tax compliance on personal taxpayers who have a business (MSME) in Malang Raya. Kirchler, Hoelzl, & Wahl (2008) define voluntary tax compliance as the obedience based on the feeling of trust towards the tax authority. This feeling of trust towards tax authority can be created from the procedural justice obtained and felt by the taxpayers. Tax knowledge of taxpayers is also expected to strengthen the effect of perception of procedural justice towards voluntary tax compliance and the trust towards the tax authority. The researcher employed samples of personal taxpayers who have a business (MSME) in Malang Raya through a convenience sampling method. The samples of this research were 405 respondents and were analyzed by using the SEM-PLS method with WarpPLS 6.0. The research results show that procedural justice perception affects the trust towards the authority and voluntary tax compliance, the trust towards the authority also mediates the effect of procedural justice perception towards voluntary tax compliance, but tax knowledge is not proven of strengthening procedural justice perception towards the trust towards the authority and voluntary tax compliance. The result indicates that to increase tax compliance the authority must make sure the fair procedure according to taxpayers. The fair procedure will establish trust in the authority and make taxpayers easier to comply. Tax knowledge doesn't make the effect stronger because taxpayers only judge to comply according to the easy and simple procedure of tax system

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Research and Development (R&D) intensity, intellectual capital, and managerial ability on firm's performance both directly and indirectly moderated by political connection. This study uses manufacturing sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 119 data observations (2013 - 2017) and using a quantitative approach. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study prove empirically that the firm's performance can be improved by increasing the intensity of R&D and intellectual capital. The existence of political connections can strengthen the influence of the relationship of R&D intensity on a firm's performance. The firm's performance is not related to managerial ability and political connection cannot strengthen or weaken the influence of intellectual capital on managerial performance and ability.

This study investigates the existence of earnings management motivations and strategies. Based on ordinary least square regression, this study indicates that debt covenant and political cost motivations affect earnings management. However, bonus plan motivation and accounting method choice strategy do not affect earnings management. Investigation on earnings management practices explains that bonus plan motivation affect income increasing, not income decreasing. This study finds that the managers of public firms in Indonesia do not use accounting method choices as earnings management strategy. Some of them choose to use a little of accruals accounting flexibility and prefer both GAAP violations and intercompany transactions strategies. This study identifies that the motivations of debt covenant, political cost and owners' wealth as well as the strategy of accruals accounting flexibility are earnings management practices with global value. Otherwise, earnings management practices with local value consist of motivation caused by both debt restructuring and going concern constraint and strategy through GAAP violations and intercompany transactions. Key Words: Earnings management, Motivation, Bonus plan, Debtcovenant, Political cost, Owners' wealth, Debt restructuring, Going concern, Strategy, Accounting method choice, Accruals accounting flexibility, GAAP violations, Inter company transactions, Global value, Local value

This paper examines the factors that influence the intention to use FMIS in Indonesia's local governments, especially in East Java region. The study model used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that focuses on two specific salient beliefs-perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. However, this has not discouraged researchers from incorporating additional constructs to the original model in their quest for increased predictive power. Here, an attempt is made to explain local governments' intention to use FMIS. Besides perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, compatibility, external technical support, and management support are included in an extended TAM. The research data was obtained through questionnaires to 180 respondents of planning and financial managers at 9 local governments of the East Java region. The data analysis method used SEM-PLS with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of this study showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are influenced by compatibility, external technical support, and management support. Compatibility also influenced intentions to use FMIS, and perceived ease of use influenced perceived usefulness. Intention to use FMIS was also affected by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Lastly, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use did not create a mediating effect between external variables and intention to use FMIS. This study concludes that TAM and external variables affect interest in using FMIS.

The purpose of this research is to empirically prove the effect of executive compensation on the accounting fraud and the influence of directors' gender in moderating the effect of executive compensation on accounting fraud. The sample of this study is obtained from a manufacturing sector public company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique uses multiple regression methods and moderated regression analysis (MRA). There are 394 observations of data obtained during 2016-2018 by using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that executive compensation has no effect on accounting fraud and the directors' gender does not moderate the effect of executive compensation on accounting fraud. The implication of this research theory shows that accounting fraud is not related to Positive Accounting Theory and Gender Socialization Theory. The practical implication of this research is that to prevent accounting fraud in companies, there is no need to pay attention to executive compensation and the directors' gender

The performance of the State Civil Apparatur (Aparatur Sipil Negara / ASN) is a crucial factor that must be continuously improved in order to support the regional development. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the quality of E-planning program (X1), the implementation of internal control systems (X2) and leadership style (X3) on the performance of state civil apparatur (Y). This study used quantitative method. The population were 100 employees in the department of education of the East Nusa Tenggara province. Furthermore, the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results demonstrated the value of t statistics 2.431 on the variable of E-Planning program quality, 2.701 on the internal control system, and 6.639 on the leadership style. Since coefficients were more than the standard (t table) 1.96 and were positive. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a positive and significant impact of each independent variables on the performance of the state civil apparatur in the Department of Education of East Nusa Tenggara Province.

Abstract. The concentrated ownership structure that occurred in Indonesia led to theagency conflicts between the controlling shareholder and the non-controllingshareholder will lead expropriation. This study aims to examine the effect ofgovernance on expropriation practices. In addition, the study also aims to examine themoderation role of dividend policy in strengthening the governance effect onexpropriation practices. The results show that governance negatively affects thepractice of expropriation and dividend policy can not strengthen the negative effect ofgovernance on the practice of expropriation. This study contributes to the theory ofagency type II which discusses conflicts between controlling and non-controllingshareholders, which can be overcome by the use of corporate governance mechanisms Keywords: governance, expropriation, dividend policy, related party transaction

Tax aggressiveness is a strategy of companies to present lower taxable earnings through tax planning without being accused of committing tax fraud, hence considered as one of the weaknesses of the self-assessment system. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness with family ownership as the moderator. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling method, 49 companies were selected as the sample, resulting in 245 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. This study found that corporate governance does not influence tax aggressiveness, that political connection has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, and that family ownership does not moderate the influence of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: tax aggressiveness, corporate governance, political connection, family ownership ; Tax aggressiveness is a strategy of companies to present lower taxable earnings through tax planning without being accused of committing tax fraud, hence considered as one of the weaknesses of the self-assessment system. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness with family ownership as the moderator. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling method, 49 companies were selected as the sample, resulting in 245 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. This study found that corporate governance does not influence tax aggressiveness, that political connection has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, and that family ownership does not moderate the influence of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness. Keywords:tax aggressiveness, corporate governance, political connection, family ownership

Tax aggressiveness is one of the weaknesses of tax collection with the mechanism of the self-assessment system. Tax aggressiveness is an effort by a company to reduce tax fees through tax planning in which from the legal point of view is deemed as a gray area. This research aims to examine and analyze the impact of company governance as well as a political connection towards tax aggressiveness. This research was conducted on the manufacturing sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research samples were 80 companies with 240 observations. The data of this research was analyzed by utilizing the multiple regression analysis. The research outcome revealed that the company governance did not affect tax aggressiveness, whereas political connection positively impacted the tax aggressiveness.

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the association between audit tenure and financial distress on delay in publication of financial statement. Based on purposive sampling methods, this study analyze 396 samples by logistic regression. This study find that delay in publication of financial statement aren't effected by audit tenure and financial distress. This result show that audit tenure and financial statement can't be consideration of companies when they submit their financial statement because there's some regulations about timeliness of publishing financial statement.

This research aims at testing the influence of performance evaluation of efficiency focus, performance evaluation of quality focus and task complexity on dysfunctional auditor behavior (DAB), the influence of task complexity (TC) on turnover intention (TI) and the influence of task complexity on dysfunctional auditor behavior (DAB), which is mediated by turnover intention. This research is conducted to auditors of Public Accountant Offices (PAO) in cities in Jakarta, East Java, South Sulawesi and Bali using 262 respondents as its sample and PLS-SEM analysis. The results of this research indicate that the performance evaluation of efficiency focus and task complexity has a positive influence on DAB, and the performance evaluation of quality focus has a negative influence on DAB. Furthermore, task complexity has a positive influence on turnover intention and turnover intention also partially mediates the influence of task complexity on DAB. This research is interesting, since the idea of developing the variable performance evaluation of efficiency focus by adding the ratcheting budget indicator proves that the testing of performance evaluation of increasingly higher efficiency focus increases DAB and the idea of including the variable of turnover intention proves that it can mediate the influence of task complexity on DAB.

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang begitu drastis pada dunia pendidikan yang akan terus memberikan perubahan kepada pola pikir manusia. Pendidikan merupakan sebuah sistem terbuka yang tidak terlepas dari suatu permasalahan, seperti masalah makro yang terjadi secara menyeluruh yang dialami hampir semua lembaga pendidikan pada proses pembelajarannya. Di negara-negara maju, pendidikan selain sebagai aspek konsumtif juga diyakini sebagai investasi modal manusia (human capital investment) dan menjadi "leading sector" atau salah satu sektor utama. Oleh karena perhatian pemerintahnya terhadap pembangunan sektor ini sungguh sungguh, misalnya komitmen politik anggaran sektor Pendidikan tidak kalah dengan sektor lainnya, sehingga keberhasilan investasi pendidikan berkorelasi dengan kemajuan pembangunan makronya. Diperlukan adanya pendidikan multicultural sebagai suatu pendekatan progresif untuk melakukan transformasi pendidikan yang secara menyeluruh membongkar kekurangan dan kegagalan dan praktek-praktek diskriminatif dalam proses pendidikan. Pendidikan multicultural didefinisikan tentang pendidikan keragaman budaya dalam perubahan demografis dan budaya masyarakat tertentu atau dunia secara keseluruhan. Wacana pendidikan sebagai hak mendasar setiap warga negara memang menarik untuk didiskusikan, sebab kenyataannya masih banyak warga negara yang belum dapat menikmati haknya.